AJTCVM

American Journal of
Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine

Effect of Tofu Supplementation on Endogenous Estrogen Levels and Urinary Incontinence in Female Spayed Dogs: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Study

Marc Smith; Aituan Ma

Abstract

The objective of this randomized controlled study was to determine whether supplementing a spayed female dog’s diet with tofu can raise levels of endogenous estrogen (EE), which could be beneficial for estrogen-responsive incontinence. A total of 23 client-owned spayed female dogs diagnosed with urinary incontinence but no other known health conditions participated in the study. Enrolled subjects were randomly assigned to 2 groups: Control Group (n=10) who received normal diet with a placebo supplement or Test Group (n=13) who received tofu supplementation. Supplements were given twice daily for 14 days. Blood samples were collected on Day 0 and Day 14 to assess pre-treatment and post-treatment EE levels. Effects of tofu supplementation were assessed based on group comparison of EE level improvement. The EE level within the Control Group had a nonsignificant decrease from days 0 to 14 (56.9±22.8 → 54.6±25.3 pg/mL, p=0.54). Test Group EE level significantly increased after 14 days (37.1±17.2 → 58.5±28.9 pg/mL, p=0.013). For intergroup comparison, the change of EE levels in the Test Group was significantly greater than the Control Group (Control: -2.3±11.5 versus Test: 21.4±27.5 pg/mL, p=0.0002). The study also found that Test Group owner impression of urinary incontinence improvement (11/13) was significantly greater (p=0.0001) than that in the Control Group (0/10). The results of this study suggest the potential for developing a holistic, natural food therapy for urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs. Future prospective studies, with larger enrollment, that also consider factors such as treatment dose and duration are warranted.

Keywords
Citation
Smith M, Ma A. Effect of tofu supplementation on endogenous estrogen levels and urinary incontinence in female spayed dogs: A randomized, controlled clinical study. Am J Trad Chin Vet Med 2023; 18(2):17-24. DOI: 10.59565/001c.84479

Effect of Tofu Supplementation on Endogenous Estrogen Levels and Urinary Incontinence in Female Spayed Dogs: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Study

Marc Smith; Aituan Ma

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