AJTCVM

American Journal of
Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine

A Randomized, Blinded, Double Controlled Experimental Study of the Effects of Gan Lian Yu Ping Feng on Antibody Titers and Nonspecific Immune Indexes in Chickens Vaccinated Against Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus

Chunmei Kong DVM, MS; Xiuhui Zhong DVM, PhD; Aituan Ma PhD; Zhujun Zhao DVM

Abstract

Vaccine failures cause economic losses in the poultry industry. The hypothesis of this randomized, blinded, double controlled study was that 1 or more dosages of Gan Lian Yu Ping Feng (GLYPF; modified Yu Ping Feng San) would have immune-enhancing effects. Serum antibody, interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin 4 (IL-4) levels and immune organ indexes were evaluated at 7, 14, 28 and 42 days after infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) virus vaccination. Chickens that were 45-days-old (336 total) were divided into 8 groups of 42 chickens each. In Groups I-III and IV-VI, 0.25 g/ml, 0.5 g/ml or 1 g/ml respectively of GLYPF were added to the drinking water for 3 days, beginning before or after vaccination respectively. Group VII received 0.0004 g/ml Wen Du Qing (positive control). Group VIII (negative control) was vaccinated, but received no herbal medicine. The serum antibody titers of Groups III and VI (GLYPF 1 g/ml) were significantly higher (p<0.01), than all other groups at 14, 28 and 42 days. Serum IFN-γ levels were significantly higher (p<0.05) and serum IL-4 levels significantly lower (p<0.05) in Groups III and VI compared to all other groups at 42 days. The organ indexes of Groups III and VI were significantly higher than Group VIII negative control. In conclusion, 1 g/ml GLYPF, administered in the drinking water 1 day before and 2 days after or 3 days after vaccination, can improve immune responses to ILT vaccination in chickens and may be useful to reduce vaccine failures on poultry farms.

Keywords
Citation
Kong C, Zhong X, Ma A, et al. A randomized, blinded, double controlled experimental study of the effects of Gan Lian Yu Ping Feng on antibody titers and nonspecific immune indexes in chickens vaccinated against infectious laryngotracheitis virus. Am J Trad Chin Vet Med 2014; 9(1):39-49

A Randomized, Blinded, Double Controlled Experimental Study of the Effects of Gan Lian Yu Ping Feng on Antibody Titers and Nonspecific Immune Indexes in Chickens Vaccinated Against Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus

Chunmei Kong DVM, MS; Xiuhui Zhong DVM, PhD; Aituan Ma PhD; Zhujun Zhao DVM

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